▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
---|
face="Times New Roman Star"*tubn/a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hoof | face="Times New Roman Star"êîïûòî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tujag| (MK), tujnaq (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dujnak | face="Times New Roman Star"tojaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwaq (Sangl., Abush.), (MKypch.) tujaq (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tujo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujag|, tyjyg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tojnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|aq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tujax | face="Times New Roman Star"tun/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"dujug| | face="Times New Roman Star"dujug| (Ðàñ. ÔèË), tujug| | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tojaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq, dojnaq (< Turkm.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c'ynag| (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499-500, EDT 519, Ëåêñèêà 147, Stachowski 230. Chag., Uygh. tuwaq point to a labial *-b- in the stem, while Yak. -j- and -j- in other languages - to *-n/-: these reflexes can only be reconciled if we accept a cluster like *-bn/- in the protoform (perhaps a contraction < *tupi-nak or sim.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*dul(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"widow, widower | face="Times New Roman Star"âäîâà, âäîâåö | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>l | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"dul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"túlúx 'orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tula:jax 'orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tula:jak 'widow; orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"dulg|ujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tulg|un/aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 490, VEWT 497, ÝÑÒß 3, 292-293, Ëåêñèêà 293, Àøì. XIV, 258-259, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 189, Stachowski 230. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tul(g)un| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 plait | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèñîê, 2 êîñà | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun|/n 1 (MK), tulun (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tolym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulg|um 1 (Vam.), (MKypch.) tulum 2 (CCum., Houts.), tulun| 1 (AH_ |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tulyn 2 (ßÆÓ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"duluq 'cheek' (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"túlúm 'a tuft of wool left after shearing sheep' |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tulum 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulym | face="Times New Roman Star"tulym | face="Times New Roman Star"tolom 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tulym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tulum 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 498, EDT 501, ÄÒÑ 585, Ëåêñèêà 203-204. The Turkm. form is not quite clear: it has an aberrant (although semantically not very remote) meaning, suffix and voiced d-. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lily | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîäÿíîé îðåõ 2 êóâøèíêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (ÊÑÒÒ) tomqyjyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'ëåïåñòîê âîäÿíîé ëèëèè' (Ettuhf.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*dogra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cut into slices, small pieces | face="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü ëîìòèêàìè, êóñî÷êàìè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rot- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"dora- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra-, tuvra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 248-249, Àøì. XIV, 151, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 251. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*du:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite side | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïóòíèê 2 öåëü 3 âñòðå÷à 4 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 5 ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, ðàâíûé 6 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? (Pav. C.) 3 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"du:s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3, 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"dus? 4, 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 4, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>s 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? (dial.) 4 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus 6 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 214. Also a verb *du:l/- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*dul/a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble 2 hobble | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðåíîæèòü 2 ïóòû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 'a belt buckle' (MK, KB), tus?a- 1 (KB), tus?aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?aw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tus?a- 1, tus?aq 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?o|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?us?a"- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dus?aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuza- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"túw|lúw| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyhyta 'clothing buckle' (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du`z?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tysaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?a- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 306, EDT 558 (OT tus? 'buckle'), 561, 562. Turk. > MMong. tus?ag|a, WMong. tus?a-, tusi- 'hobble', see Clark 1980, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 159, whence Evk. tusa: etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Àíèêèí 190. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tugur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of tent 2 tent covering | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèä øàòðà 2 ïîêðûøêà øàòðà |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"turluk (dial.) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ur 1, tug|urluq 2 (Pav. C.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"durluq 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu:rduq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyrluq 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyrluq 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 515. Tur. turluk, Turkm. durluG show irregular reflexation; we may be dealing with some interlingual loans here; the quality of the initial dental in PT is thus not quite clear. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stand | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tor- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"túw|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tor- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 500, EDT 529-530, ÝÑÒß 3, 296-301, Stachowski 232. Turk. > WMong. toru- 'get smwh., arrive smwh.' (KW 402). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*du:r/ (? *-u":-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"salt | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîëü | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"du:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:z | face="Times New Roman Star"túw|var | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_z | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz, du"z/, tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 571, ÝÑÒß 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to come to an end | face="Times New Roman Star"êîí÷àòüñÿ, èñòîùàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuga-, tugan- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ka"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gel- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiken- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ksu", tu"gu"su" 'enough, completely' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"go"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ges- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-, tigen- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 479, 484. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*degu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"is not | face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tegu"l (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l, dejil | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil | face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l (Pav. C.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dejil | face="Times New Roman Star"da":l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyl | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dugul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"we |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 480, ÝÑÒß 3, 213-214. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pound | face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, ìîëîòèòü, äîëáèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"g- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"v- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tu"w- (AH), tu"j- (At-Tuhf.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"do"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"v- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"- / t@w|v- |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"du":- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ÝÑÒß 3, 270-272, VEWT 492. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knot | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàâÿçûâàòü óçëîì, äåëàòü ïåòëþ 2 ïóãîâèöà 3 óçåë | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j-ma" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tug- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"v- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|me 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:in 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"-m- 1, timex 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mu"k 'knot', time:k, timek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"jo"n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du":-m-u"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ju"m 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ÝÑÒß 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*debe | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"camel | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþä | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Orkh.), teve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teve (tevej) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deve | face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"deve (Pav. C.), teve (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuja | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ga" | face="Times New Roman Star"te, ti | face="Times New Roman Star"deva" | face="Times New Roman Star"du"je | face="Times New Roman Star"tibe |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to":, tebe |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|ve | face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' | face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' | face="Times New Roman Star"teve | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"to": | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"deva" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je, deve | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"to"je, to"u"va", tu"vi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 447-448, VEWT 468, ÝÑÒß 3, 313-315, Ëåêñèêà 445, Stachowski 214. Turk. > Hung. teve, see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu":k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 feather 2 (animal's) hair 3 (body) hair 4 fur 5 hair | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðî 2 øåðñòü (æèâîòíîãî) 3 âîëîñ (íà òåëå) 4 ìåõ 5 âîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 1, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1-5 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k, tu"j, tu"g 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1,2,3,5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|k 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k (Ðàñ. ÔèË), tu"k 2, 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik, t/uk 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"x, z|/u"x 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 503; EDT 433 (: originally only 'body hair', opposed to sac? 'hair of head', kyl 'hair (in general)' and ju"g 'feather'); Ëåêñèêà 197-198; Stachowski 236. Loss of *-k in OT and Yak. is not quite clear (perhaps a rather unique development of the final *-u":k). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spit | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"fku"r- (Tafs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupur-, tup-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-, tu"ka"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"kpu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ko"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"lki / tilku" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fox | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñà | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (MK, Tefs., IM), tilki (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lke | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lka" | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"; tilgu" (dial. - Áàñê. Òóáà) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku", tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"til@ |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lko" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"t'iligu (Kakuk), tu"ligu (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 480, EDT 498-499, Ùåðáàê 1961, 135, Ëåêñèêà 161. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"funnel, window | face="Times New Roman Star"äûìîâîå îòâåðñòèå, îêíî | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gnu"k (OUygh. - YB), tu"nlu"k (late OUygh. - Lig. VSOu) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k (MK), t/du"nlu"k (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnik (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tujnuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tyndyk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|n@w| | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"du"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n|nu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|dik | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nlik | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nlo"k |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lik | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mlu"x | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, TMN 2, 643-645, EDT 520, Ëåêñèêà 506-507, 516, Stachowski 234. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bottom; root | face="Times New Roman Star"äíî; îñíîâàíèå; êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b (Pav. C.), tu"p (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p, top | face="Times New Roman Star"dib | face="Times New Roman Star"du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gex (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gek (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 434-435, VEWT 505, ÝÑÒß 3, 317-319, TMN 2, 652-654 ( > Mong. tu"b, to"b), Ëåêñèêà 108-109, Stachowski 234. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,